Nigerian Garden Egg

Grown in Nigeria for both the leaves and the fruit, this 3-4 foot tall bush produces 1 inch wide round fruits that are eaten green, and that turn a fiery orange when the seeds are ripe. Garden egg leaves are filled with vitamins and minerals and are considered a healing food. Nigerian garden eggs and its leaves are used in preparing many dishes including garden egg leaf soup and abacha.

Also known as Akwukwo Anyara, Mkpuru Anyara, Efo Igbo, and Ganyen Gauta.

Days to maturity: 30 for greens, 60 for fruits

Seeds per pack: 75

Germination rate: 90% on 02/20/2024

Planting / harvesting notes

These are heat-loving and seeds should be started indoors about 1/8-1/4 inches deep, about 8 weeks before the last frost. Transplant into garden well after the danger of frost. The growing characteristics are similar to most eggplants. The plants reach about 4-5 feet tall and should be planted 12 inches apart. They need full sun and fertile soil. Staking helps as the plants become heavy. The eggplants begin green, but should be picked when they are about 2 inches wide and green. They must be picked regularly to keep production and ensure they don't over ripen. For seed saving the fruits ripen to orange/red.

Seed keeping notes

Eggplants are generally self-pollinating, though we isolate different varieties of the same species by at least 300 feet, in hopes that flying insects will not cross pollinate them unexpectedly. Eggplant seeds are ripe when the fruits get far past their edible stage, and have turned another color, in this case orange/red. Cut the fruit, scrape out seeds (perhaps through a heavy-duty screen) into a vessel, add a little water (1-2 inches is probably plenty) to your seeds and pulp to keep them from drying out, and allow them to ferment away from direct sunlight. Alternatively, if you have lots of ripe fruits, stomp them in a bucket! Fermentation is not necessary with eggplants, but it makes seed cleaning a bit easier. Ideally, you will stir the concoction every day for 3-5 days. In the end, add more water to fill the vessel, stir one final time, and allow to settle. Pour off the floating material and then strain the seeds through a strainer. Sometimes, you will need to add more water and pour off the floating material several times until the water is clear and you can see the seeds sunken at the bottom. Squeeze dry the strained seeds in a towel, and then lay out to dry on a labeled screen or paper product in a ventilated place away from direct sunlight for a week or two.

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